{"id":5728,"date":"2019-08-06T09:34:36","date_gmt":"2019-08-06T09:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pvmtc.com.vn\/?p=5728"},"modified":"2019-08-06T09:35:28","modified_gmt":"2019-08-06T09:35:28","slug":"phat-huy-vai-tro-nganh-dau-khi-trong-chien-luoc-phat-trien-dat-nuoc-thoi-ky-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muxions.com\/phat-huy-vai-tro-nganh-dau-khi-trong-chien-luoc-phat-trien-dat-nuoc-thoi-ky-moi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 10 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4 (\u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 – t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2045). Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c thi Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy h\u01a1n n\u1eefa vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/b><\/p>\n

\"Ph\u00e1t
\n\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed trong g\u1ea7n 35 n\u0103m \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/div>\n
C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u0103m 1986 – th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110\u1ea3ng ta kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ghi danh v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f4i thai t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc XHCN \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tan r\u00e3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ea5t \u0111i ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 mang t\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/div>\n
Trong g\u1ea7n 35 n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gia t\u0103ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n thu ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a – hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, qua \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/div>\n
V\u1ec1 an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1991 v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3,96 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngu\u1ed3n thu ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 khan hi\u1ebfm, c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00ed cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 9-11 t\u1ef7 m3\u00a0 kh\u00ed m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 35% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 80% khi cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u00ean 20% t\u1ed5ng thu v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u1ebfn nay kho\u1ea3ng 9-11% t\u1ed5ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 10 -13% GDP c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/div>\n
Th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ebfn nay ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 45 t\u1ef7 USD v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 100 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, qua \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n quan tr\u1ecdng cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/div>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 trong su\u1ed1t 35 n\u0103m qua l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn. Ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/div>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1cqu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/div>\n
\u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u201cCon s\u00e2u l\u00e0m r\u1ea7u n\u1ed3i canh\u201d, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ec con s\u00e2u m\u00e0 b\u1ecf n\u1ed3i canh. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea9y ra trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eaft gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp theo. Suy cho c\u00f9ng, \u201cnguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9\u201d – nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 ra t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI n\u0103m 1986.<\/div>\n
Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/div>\n
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 – 2030 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2045 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng qua. Song th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o\u00a0 \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/div>\n
M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh\u201d xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. N\u0103m 2018 thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng 23 % c\u1ee7a Malaysia hay 8,6 % c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u0103m 2020 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 USD v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p trong khung c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 2.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 14.000 USD. Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh khung thu nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 7%\/ n\u0103m trong 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 G\u0110P b\u00ecnh qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 6.000 USD, t\u1ee9c c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t xa m\u1edbi ra kh\u00f3i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 7%\/n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00e1 cao so v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbctrong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5do \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/div>\n
Ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea7u, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecfi h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/div>\n
V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n PVN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh; gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, thua l\u1ed7 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i; \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1i v\u1ed1n ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u, xa b\u1edd; r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/div>\n
V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, l\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ee7i ro trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ecf nh\u1ecf, xa b\u1edd trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ecf l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 suy gi\u1ea3m sau 30 n\u0103m khai th\u00e1c.<\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, coi tr\u1ecdng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/div>\n
Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra cho th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh sang trang m\u1edbi v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o m\u1edbi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 60 n\u0103m v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201c\u0111o\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, to \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n\u201d trong Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi 50 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/div>\n

TS Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Tu\u1ea5n<\/strong>
\n(K\u1ef7 y\u1ebfu \u201cB\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia – Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed”)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 10 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4 (\u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 – t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2045). Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c thi Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5729,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[116,114],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nPh\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi - TR\u01af\u1edcNG CAO \u0110\u1eb2NG D\u1ea6U KH\u00cd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/muxions.com\/phat-huy-vai-tro-nganh-dau-khi-trong-chien-luoc-phat-trien-dat-nuoc-thoi-ky-moi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 10 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4 (\u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 – t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2045). 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